The gentleman holds justice to be of highest importance. If a gentleman has courage but neglects justice, he becomes insurgent. If an inferior man has courage but neglects justice, he becomes a thief.
Not to alter one's faults is to be faulty indeed.
From the Son of Heaven down to the mass of the people, all must consider the cultivation of the person the root of everything besides.
A gentleman does not promote a man on account of what he says; nor does he reject sayings, because the speaker is what he is.
The Master said, At fifteen I set my heart upon learning. At thirty, I had planted my feet firm upon the ground. At forty, I no longer suffered from perplexities. At fifty, I knew what were the biddings of Heaven. At sixty, I heard them with docile ear. At seventy, I could follow the dictates of my own heart; for what I desired no longer overstepped the boundaries of righ.
The failure to cultivate virtue, the failure to examine and analyze what I have learned, the inability to move toward righteousness after being shown the way, the inability to correct my faults-these are the causes of my grief.
If the people are governed by laws and punishment is used to maintain order, they will try to avoid the punishment but have no sense of shame. If they are governed by virtue and rules of propriety are used to maintain order, they will have a sense of shame and will become good as well.
Among the appliances to transform the people, sound and appearances are but trivial influences.
Justice is like the north star, which is fixed, and all the rest revolve about it.
Heaven sends down its good and evil symbols and wise men act accordingly.
Every man knows the smell of his own fart.
If what one has to say is not better than silence, then one should keep silent.
Look closely into his aims, observe the means by which he pursues them, discover what brings him content - and can the man's real worth remain hidden from you?
Virtue is not left to stand alone. He who practices it will have neighbors.
I am not bothered by the fact that I am not understood. I am bothered when I do not know others.
Benevolence is the characteristic element of humanity.
Without an acquaintance with the rules of propriety, it is impossible for the character to be established
The person who is not strong enough gives up at the halfway point - but you are limiting yourself before even starting.
If you devote your life to seeking revenge, first dig two graves.
When you breathe, you inspire, and when you do not breathe, you expire.
It cannot be when the root is neglected that what springs from it will be well ordered.
To give oneself ernestly to securing righteousness and justice among the people, and while respecting the gods and demons, to keep aloof from them, that may be called wisdom.
When there are duties to perform [true] servants and sons serve their labors.
The gentleman prefers to be slow in word but diligent in action.
The Master said, The case is like that of someone raising a mound. If he stops working, the fact that it perhaps needed only one more basketful makes no difference; I stay where I am. Whereas even if he has not got beyond leveling the ground, but is still at work, the fact that he has only tilted one basketful of earth makes no difference. I go to help him.
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