Robert Gilpin Quotes

• Trade is the oldest and most important economic nexus among nations. Indeed, trade along with war ha been central to the evolution of international relations.

  Robert Gilpin

  War, Important, Evolution

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.171, Princeton University Press

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• A market is not politically neutral; its existence creates economic power which one actor can use against another.

  Robert Gilpin

  Use, Actors, Economic

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.23, Princeton University Press

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• The parallel existence and mutual interaction of "state" and "market" in the modern world create "political economy"; without both state and market there could be no political economy.

  Robert Gilpin

  Political, World, Modern

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.8, Princeton University Press

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• These two opposed forms of social organization, the modern state and the market, have evolved together through recent centuries, and their mutual interactions have become increasingly crucial to the character and dynamics of international relations in our world.

  Robert Gilpin

  Character, Our World, Organization

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.4, Princeton University Press

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• Through exploitation of its influence over global financial affairs, the United States has been able to cover the costs of its hegemonic position, preserve a false domestic prosperity, and mask the consequences of its relative political and economic decline.

  Robert Gilpin

  Political, United States, Cost

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.308, Princeton University Press

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• The clustering of technological innovation in time and space helps explain both the uneven growth among nations and the rise and decline of hegemonic powers.

  Robert Gilpin

  Space, Innovation, Growth

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.109, Princeton University Press

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• The historical record suggests that the transition to to a new hegemon has always been attended by what I have elsewhere called hegemonic war.

  Robert Gilpin

  War, Historical, Transition

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.351, Princeton University Press

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• Many critics see international trade as a form of cultural imperialism that must be strictly controlled.

  Robert Gilpin

  Imperialism, Form, Critics

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.172, Princeton University Press

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• One reason for the primacy of the market in shaping the modern world is that it forces a reorganization of society in order to make the market work properly . When a market comes into existence, as Marx fully appreciated, it becomes a potent force driving social change.

  Robert Gilpin

  Order, Reorganization, World

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.19, Princeton University Press

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• The economic success of the Reagan Administration was largely dependent upon the pyramiding of massive debt and the siphoning of capital from the rest of the world.

  Robert Gilpin

  Debt, World, Administration

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.362, Princeton University Press

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• Liberal economists conceive of societies as black boxes connected by exchange rates; as long as exchange rates are correct, what goes on inside the black box is regarded as not very important.

  Robert Gilpin

  Long, Black, Important

  "The Political Economy of International Relations". Book by Robert Gilpin, 1987.

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• Despite its increased dependence on the international economy, America continues to behave as if it were either a closed economy or the leader whom everyone else should automatically follow.

  Robert Gilpin

  America, Leader, Economy

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.369, Princeton University Press

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• The multinational corporation and international production reflect a world in which capital and technology have become increasingly mobile, while labor has remained relatively immobile.

  Robert Gilpin

  Technology, World, Corporations

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.260, Princeton University Press

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• The world economy diffuses rather than concentrates wealth.

  Robert Gilpin

  World, Wealth, Economy

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.85, Princeton University Press

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• Specialization makes the welfare of the society vulnerable to the market and to political forces beyond national control.

  Robert Gilpin

  Political, Vulnerable, Welfare

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.189, Princeton University Press

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• The dreams of "leaving it up to the market" or of returning to a politically neutral gold standard cannot succeed because the nature of the monetary system has a profound impact on the interests of powerful groups and states. Affected groups and states will always try to intervene in the operation of the system to make it serve their interests.

  Robert Gilpin

  Dream, Powerful, Impact

  "The Political Economy of International Relations". Book by Robert Gilpin, 1987.

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• I was certain that I was not a Marxist, but I did believe firmly that a connection between economics and politics existed.

  Robert Gilpin

  Believe, Connections, Economics

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.12, Princeton University Press

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• Among the many factors that make a return to halcyon days of the first decades of the postwar era virtually impossible is the decline of clearly defined political leadership.

  Robert Gilpin

  Political, Eras, Firsts

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.406, Princeton University Press

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• The competitive nation-state system, with all its capacity for good and evil, is spreading in the Third World and is transforming that world.

  Robert Gilpin

  Evil, World, States

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.304, Princeton University Press

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• The core of the Marxist critique of capitalism is that although the individual capitalist is rational (as liberals assume), the capitalist system itself is irrational.

  Robert Gilpin

  Assuming, Individual, Marxist

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.37, Princeton University Press

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• The opposing tendencies of concentration and spread are of little consequence in the liberal model of political economy.

  Robert Gilpin

  Political, Littles, Economy

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.94, Princeton University Press

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• A prolonged and massive increase in aggregate wealth per capita has taken place over several centuries.

  Robert Gilpin

  Taken, Wealth, Increase

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.100, Princeton University Press

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• In many societies the domestic social costs of adjustment to changing patterns of comparative advantage are believed to outweigh the advantages of further trade liberalization.

  Robert Gilpin

  Cost, Patterns, Social

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.228, Princeton University Press

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• In the abstract world of American economists, equations run both ways; they believe that by changing the sign of a variable from plus to minus or from minus to plus or the price and quantity of x or y, the direction of historical movement can be reversed.

  Robert Gilpin

  Running, Believe, Historical

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.336, Princeton University Press

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• There is a pressing need to integrate the study of international economics with the study of international politics to deepen our comprehension of the forces at work in the world.

  Robert Gilpin

  Needs, World, Study

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.3, Princeton University Press

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