I believe that mathematical reality lies outside us, that our function is to discover or observe it, and that the theorems which we prove, and which we describe grandiloquently as our "creations," are simply the notes of our observations.
The mathematician's patterns, like the painter's or the poet's must be beautiful; the ideas, like the colours or the words must fit together in a harmonious way. Beauty is the first test: there is no permanent place in the world for ugly mathematics.
Exposition, criticism, appreciation, is work for second-rate minds.
It is not worth an intelligent man's time to be in the majority. By definition, there are already enough people to do that.
A mathematician, like a painter or a poet, is a maker of patterns.
A person’s first duty, a young person’s at any rate, is to be ambitious, and the noblest ambition is that of leaving behind something of permanent value.
For any serious purpose, intelligence is a very minor gift.
I have never done anything 'useful'. No discovery of mine has made, or is likely to make, directly or indirectly, for good or ill, the least difference to the amenity of the world... Judged by all practical standards, the value of my mathematical life is nil; and outside mathematics it is trivial anyhow. I have just one chance of escaping a verdict of complete triviality, that I may be judged to have created something worth creating. And that I have created something is undeniable: the question is about its value.
Good work is not done by 'humble' men
If I could prove by logic that you would die in five minutes, I should be sorry you were going to die, but my sorrow would be very much mitigated by pleasure in the proof.
Beauty is the first test: there is no permanent place in the world for ugly mathematics.
The "seriousness" of a mathematical theorem lies, not in its practical consequences, which are usually negligible, but in the significance of the mathematical ideas which it connects.
I remember once going to see him [Ramanujan] when he was lying ill at Putney. I had ridden in taxi-cab No. 1729, and remarked that the number seemed to me rather a dull one, and that I hoped it was not an unfavourable omen. "No," he replied, "it is a very interesting number; it is the smallest number expressible as a sum of two cubes in two different ways."
Mathematics may, like poetry or music, "promote and sustain a lofty habit of mind."
Young men should prove theorems, old men should write books.
The public does not need to be convinced that there is something in mathematics.
I am interested in mathematics only as a creative art.
Perhaps five or even ten per cent of men can do something rather well. It is a tiny minority who can do anything really well, and the number of men who can do two things well is negligible. If a man has any genuine talent, he should be ready to make almost any sacrifice in order to cultivate it to the full.
The study of mathematics is, if an unprofitable, a perfectly harmless and innocent occupation.
Archimedes will be remembered when Aeschylus is forgotten, because languages die and mathematical ideas do not. "Immortality" may be a silly word, but probably a mathematician has the best chance of whatever it may mean.
Sometimes one has to say difficult things, but one ought to say them as simply as one knows how.
Most people can do nothing at all well
I was at my best at a little past forty, when I was a professor at Oxford.
Bombs are probably more merciful than bayonets
Real mathematics must be justified as art if it can be justified at all.
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