In the end, more than freedom, they wanted security. They wanted a comfortable life, and they lost it all – security, comfort, and freedom. When the Athenians finally wanted not to give to society but for society to give to them, when the freedom they wished for most was freedom from responsibility, then Athens ceased to be free and was never free again.
The decline of Rome was the natural and inevitable effect of immoderate greatness. Prosperity ripened the principle of decay; the cause of the destruction multiplied with the extent of conquest; and, as soon as time or accident and removed the artificial supports, the stupendous fabric yielded to the pressure of its own weight. The story of the ruin is simple and obvious: and instead of inquiring why the Roman Empire was destroyed we should rather be surprised that it has subsisted for so long.
The principles of a free constitution are irrecoverably lost, when the legislative power is nominated by the executive.
The Roman government appeared every day less formidable to its enemies, more odious and oppressive to its subjects.
I never make the mistake of arguing with people for whose opinions I have no respect.
The various modes of worship which prevailed in the Roman world were all considered by the people as equally true; by the philosopher as equally false; and by the magistrate as equally useful.
History is indeed little more than the register of the crimes, follies, and misfortunes of mankind.
Every man who rises above the common level has received two educations: the first from his teachers; the second, more personal and important, from himself.
Conversation enriches the understanding, but solitude is the school of genius.
I have but one lamp by which my feet are guided, and that is the lamp of experience. I know no way of judging of the future but by the past.
Our ignorance is God; what we know is science.
The best and most important part of every man's education is that which he gives himself.
As long as mankind shall continue to bestow more liberal applause on their destroyers than on their benefactors, the thirst of military glory will ever be the vice of the most exalted characters.
A nation ignorant of the equal benefits of liberty and law, must be awed by the flashes of arbitrary power: the cruelty of a despot will assume the character of justice; his profusion, of liberality; his obstinacy, of firmness.
In the end, they wanted security more than they wanted freedom.
There exists in human nature a strong propensity to depreciate the advantages, and to magnify the evils, of the present times.
We improve ourselves by victories over ourselves. There must be contest, and we must win.
It is scarcely possible that the eyes of contemporaries should discover in the public felicity the latent causes of decay and corruption. This long peace, and the uniform government of the Romans, introduced a slow and secret poison into the vitals of the empire. The minds of men were gradually reduced to the same level, the fire of genius was extinguished, and even the military spirit evaporated.
I am indeed rich, since my income is superior to my expenses, and my expense is equal to my wishes.
A heart to resolve, a head to contrive, and a hand to execute.
So long as mankind shall continue to lavish more praise upon its destroyers than upon its benefactors war shall remain the chief pursuit of ambitious minds.
The first of earthly blessings, independence.
Let us read with method, and propose to ourselves an end to which our studies may point. The use of reading is to aid us in thinking.
An extensive empire must be supported by a refined system of policy and oppression; in the centre, an absolute power, prompt in action and rich in resources; a swift and easy communication with the extreme parts; fortifications to check the first effort of rebellion; a regular administration to protect and punish; and a well-disciplined army to inspire fear, without provoking discontent and despair.
If a man were called to fix the period in the history of the world during which the condition of the human race was most happy and prosperous, he would, without hesitation, name that which elapsed from the death of Domitian to the accession of Commodus.
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